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Home > 2008 > AprilChristianity Today, April, 2008  |   |  
REVIEW
The Elusive Middle
Jim Wallis's attempt to transcend party politics in The Great Awakening never takes off.



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In 2005 public opinion caught up with Jim Wallis. For decades the president and CEO of Sojourners had lobbied for social justice as the Religious Right captured headlines. But widespread liberal angst over President Bush's 2004 election roused attention for his cause.

Wallis's 2005 book, God's Politics, spent four months on The New York Times bestseller list. He became the go-to evangelical to rip the Religious Right and wag his finger at the secular Left. Wallis introduces few new ideas in The Great Awakening: Reviving Faith and Politics in a Post–Religious Right America (HarperOne). "The monologue of the Religious Right is over," Wallis says in his standard speech line. Maybe, but can Wallis prove that evangelicals have flocked to his side?

Like God's Politics, The Great Awakening alternates between criticisms of the Right and the Left. "If I were an unborn child and wanted the support of the far Right, it would be better for me to stay unborn for as long as possible, because once I was born, I'd be off its radar screen—no childcare, no health care, nothing," Wallis writes. "Nor should I expect support from the far Left, which speaks so much about human rights, because I won't have any until after my birth."

Still, it's not hard to see where Wallis's sympathies lie. When he discourages Christians from making political appeals based on "sectarian religious demands," he echoes Sen. Barack Obama's speech at the 2006 Call to Renewal conference. When he writes, "I believe that the real battle, the big struggle of our times, is the fundamental choice between cynicism and hope," he evokes Obama's The Audacity of Hope.

Unfortunately, factual mistakes further belie Wallis's claim to nonpartisanship. He suggests that the 2006 midterm elections "marked a turning point for the Religious Right's hold on evangelical voters." But the Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life showed that 72 percent of white evangelicals voted for Republican candidates in U.S. House elections. Wallis also carries on an urban legend that the abortion rate increased under President Bush's leadership. This claim was discredited by the Guttmacher Institute in 2005.

Much has been said about the broadening evangelical social agenda, but few evangelicals would deny their concern about abortion and gay rights. Thus one can't help but wonder how many evangelicals will join Wallis's awakening. He opposes abortion "even when the circumstances are wrapped up with great difficulties and inequities," though he does not believe it should be criminalized. He supports gay rights, saying he would endorse civil unions. Certainly evangelicals share other Americans' concerns about the Iraq War. Yet Wallis proposes a naïve alternative for deterring terrorism, including the creation of an international police force. Sadly, the presence of just such a United Nations force did nothing to stop the 1994 genocide in Rwanda.

The Great Awakening isn't for skeptics. But for the crowds already at Wallis's revival events, it presents a vision to rally around.



Related Elsewhere:

Ted Olsen interviewed Wallis about abortion, gay marriage, and biblical orthodoxy.

Wallis' most recent book, The Great Awakening, is available from ChristianBook.com and other retailers.

John Wilson profiled Jim Wallis in 1999.





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Displaying 1 - 3 of 21 comments.See all comments
A Hermit   Posted: April 17, 2008 12:27 AM
What should a Christian view of life be? Acts records that the early Church required those joining to sell their goods, give them to the apostles, and then the proceeds were distributed according to need. That fits neither 'liberal' nor 'conservative'. The letter of James says woe to those who see our brothers and sisters in need, who don't help them materially if they can. We must realize that we are called to live as Christians with Christ's values- man is a part of God's creation, but not separate from it. We are called to live simply, with love. The Religious right fails because it equates God's kingdom as an earthly one, resting on wealth and power, one that justifies economic inequality based on greed and earthly protection based on violence and force. The Left fails, because it depends too much on governmental policies to correct what is wrong. Follow the Holy Spirit-live Christ's life yourself, live your WHOLE life (economic and political as well as 'spiritual') guided by God.

Andrew   Posted: April 16, 2008 12:41 PM
Mr. Hansen says, "Certainly evangelicals share other Americans' concerns about the Iraq War." Oh? Please. What percentage of evangelical pastors do you think have spoken from their pulpits against this war? 5%? 3%? 1%? This is a war that has violated every traditional "just war" definition, was conceived in back room scheming by other than our Congress, got sold to us by our president and vice-president on the basis of manipulated intelligence, was engaged in shamelessly for oil under the guise of fighting terrorism, murdered tens of thousands of Iraqi children in their beds with our macho "shock and awe," and that has needlessly sacrificed the country's reputation, spirit, moral high ground, well being, and economic future. Wallis isn't perfect, and I don't often agree with his positions, but give him credit for courageously speaking "truth to power" in the prophetic tradition. And for God's sake, can we evangelicals not stop thinking of America as the Kingdom of God?

Kim   Posted: April 16, 2008 12:15 PM
Perhaps our goals should be to be followers of Christ, not political activists at all. While I believe our actions influence political activity, I believe our words do too. Wallis doesn't really help the us vs. them mentality, rather he helps foster it. I'm not a follower of Wallis. I'm a follower of Christ. My social conscience isn't fashioned by Wallis' writings. It's fostered by Christ who told us to love one another.

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